What is an embedded clause?
What is an embedded clause? An embedded clause is a type of subordinate clause which is used to add more information to a sentence.
Embedded clauses are placed within the main clause in a sentence. They do not make sense as stand-alone sentences, unlike main clauses. For example:
- The giraffe, who was the tallest in the zoo, towered over the other animals.
The embedded clause in this sentence is ‘who is the tallest in the zoo’. This does not make sense on its own, as it is dependent on the main clause.
However, if this embedded clause was to be removed, the sentence would still make sense. For example:
The giraffe towered over the other animals.
Embedded clauses usually begin with the words who, where or which. They are usually separated from the main clause by using commas on either side.
When are children taught about embedded clauses?
Children are taught grammatical terms such as ‘clause’ in Year 2, before being introduced to the term ‘embedded clause’ around Years 3 or 4.
To start with, teachers will most likely demonstrate to the class how to write embedded clauses by writing examples on the whiteboard.
Children may be given worksheets that require them to identify examples of embedded clauses when they are used in a sentence or within a piece of text.
To practice writing embedded clauses on their own, it can be helpful to ask children to add their own embedded clauses to simple sentences.
By Years 5 and 6 children should understand the impact of different types of sentences in a piece of writing and should be comfortable using them in their own work. They might also be asked to read through their work and add embedded clauses to improve what they have written.
What can children sometimes find difficult?
Children can sometimes forget to punctuate their sentences properly when they contain an embedded clause. It is good practice to give them a list of unpunctuated sentences and ask them to put the commas in the right place. For example:
- The girl who was only eight could play the violin.
The girl, who was only eight, could play the violin.
- The concert which was too loud gave me a headache.
The concert, which was too loud, gave me a headache.
To help with this exercise, you could ask your child to say the sentence out loud so they can work out when a pause should occur.
How does Learning Street help children with embedded clauses?
As children learn to write more complicated sentences and to vary their sentence length to add interest to their writing so they learn about embedded clauses.
Helping children to develop their writing skills requires them to become familiar with very many new topics. Learning Street courses aim to help them enlarge their knowledge and have the confidence to use it.
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